There is widespread confusion about the words coding and programming, but today, we'll show you why they're different and how they both relate to different areas of computing.
- One (coding) is actually used to lay the foundations for the other (programming.)
Coding relates specifically to one function, whereas programming can be one or more functions that ultimately involve ensuring that a computer can effectively run/operate with a human.
Though these two words are often used in the same sentence to describe similar activities, the difference between coding and programming is significant.
Let's now dive deeper into the coding vs programming discussion, including a look at the definition of each word so that you can more effectively set them apart.
Definition Of Coding
Coding is: 'Creating code, for use with a computer, that helps to translate computer language into human language.'
The difference between coding and programming mainly revolves around how code is used and the purpose behind its implementation.
It's the language element mentioned in the above description that you need to really absorb to help you separate these two words. Basically, a computer speaks a very different kind of language to a human.
Coding is ultimately there to serve as a digital translator for open communication between a computer and a human, as well as to establish a foundation that allows humans to build computer programs.
Once we've 'coded' a foundation, that's when we can start to develop software via the use of programming to allow us to effectively 'use' a computer.
Definition Of Programming
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Programming is: 'A process whereas computer programs are written/created.'
The difference between programming and coding lies in the two descriptions
Coding is the building of a foundation, but programming is writing the content to place on it.
Programming can also not exist without coding beforehand. Coding is the foundation of everything a developer needs to perform effective programming and create software (like an operating system).
If no coding has been performed, we don't have any basis for developing a program that uses the coding.
It's a little like comparing a TV to the programs we watch. Coding could be viewed as similar to the creation of television.
Programming would be the channels in this instance and the content that we fill those channels with. Creating a television without channels or content would obviously be somewhat pointless.
That's the same function that programming serves for a computer. It makes them usable.
Main Differences Between Coding Vs Programming
We're now going to introduce a reference table for you to look over. This table will hopefully help you easily decipher the variants between these two words at a quick glance.
The key differences are:
- Differences: Coding Programming
- Function: The digital translation of machine language to human. To create software, using code, that directs a machine on how we'd like it to operate.
- Who creates them? Coders (who usually have a lower level of expertise than programmers). Programmers, who usually have more in-depth knowledge about 'computer language'.
- Outcome: Code facilitates smooth dialogue between a machine and a human. Through high-level creativity and testing, code is used to 'learn' new ways of making a computer function.
- Examples: Javascript, SQL, Python, PHP. Video games, operating systems, apps, search engines.
Difference Between Coding And Programming: Conclusion
Though you came here today saying, what is the difference between coding and programming. Hopefully, your questions have now been effectively answered.
The lines can get blurry when you hear these words mentioned in spoken language, but our quick reference table in the previous section, plus the definitions mentioned earlier, should help negate any confusion for you going forward.
Just remember:
'Coding creates the foundation; programming builds on the foundation.'
If you remember this sentence, you're unlikely to get lost in the meaning of these two words again.
